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How to Win America's Fight against the Opioid Epidemic

Every day, an astonishing 115 Americans die from opioid overdoses, according to a 2017 report from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Approximately half of these deaths are due to the misuse or abuse of prescription opioid painkillers (such as Vicodin, Oxycontin, and morphine). Beyond that, increasingly, deaths come...
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How People are Endangered by Ordinances That Punish Property Owners for Repeated Emergency Calls

Across the United States, cities are using municipal laws known as Criminal Activity Nuisance Ordinances to penalize property owners if emergency services visit their property multiple times. A typical nuisance ordinance will identify the types of activities that qualify as a “nuisance” and set a limit for the number of...
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Understanding the Logic and Impact of Chinese Direct Investments in the Developing World

When companies or individuals make investments in a business in another country, experts call this “foreign direct investment.” Today, China is the fastest growing source of such investments. From the early 1990s to 2015, Chinese and Hong Kong’s foreign direct investments increased from a few hundred million to $2.5 trillion...
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How Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Schools Prepares Young People to Thrive in a Multiracial Society

Debates about the value and meaning of public education are not just about report cards and standardized test scores. The hope is that public education will equip youth with what they need to reach their full potential and flourish as the next generation of citizens. To achieve this goal, most...
Yellow Brief Background

How to Improve International Investment Law

International law is in a rough period. Since 2016 institutions as varied as the European Court of Human Rights, the World Trade Organization, and the International Criminal Court have been harshly criticized by politicians chafing at their strictures. The reasons for growing dissatisfaction vary. Africans unhappy with human rights prosecutions...
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How Mainstream Oral Antibiotics Cause Major Public Health Problems - And What Can be Done to Avoid Harm

The discovery of antibiotics that have saved countless human lives was a landmark in human history. But now studies are linking the use of antibiotics in human medicine and food animal production to major public health threats. “Antibiotic resistance” occurs when bacteria adapt in ways that reduce the effectiveness of...
Pink Brief Background

Why Policies about Hair Matter for Educational Equality

My research explores how women of color make decisions about hair styling. Across countries and societies, legacies of slavery, colonialism, and the Civil Rights movement continue to influence the perception of afro-textured hair. Moreover, prejudicial views can adversely influence the social positions of African-American women in areas such as income...
Yellow Brief Background

What Will It Take to Punish Perpetrators of Mass War-Time Rapes?

Wars and civil wars are often marked by horrific episodes of mass rape – such as those directed against Rohingya women in Burma – as well as by kidnappings for sexual slavery as perpetrated by Islamic State and Boko Haram militants during civil wars in Syria and Nigeria. Almost no...
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Dilemmas and Solutions for Americans Raising Children While Caring for Elderly Family Members

Approximately half of middle-aged people in American provide financial, health, or emotional support for adult parents and minor or adult children. The term “sandwich generation caregiver” emerged in the 1980’s to describe middle-aged people who support minor children while providing physical, emotional, financial, or legal assistance to adults. Of course...
Orange Brief Background

How Patronage-Oriented Party Systems Weaken Democratic Government and Distort Economic Growth

Many citizens in Europe and the United States believe that the quality of democracy has declined over the last few decades. Political cartelization and patronage-oriented styles of governance can help explain how parties collude to survive as public debates narrow and the grassroots bases of parties wither. Global development ties...