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Understanding the Logic and Impact of Chinese Direct Investments in the Developing World

When companies or individuals make investments in a business in another country, experts call this “foreign direct investment.” Today, China is the fastest growing source of such investments. From the early 1990s to 2015, Chinese and Hong Kong’s foreign direct investments increased from a few hundred million to $2.5 trillion...
Yellow Brief Background

How to Improve International Investment Law

International law is in a rough period. Since 2016 institutions as varied as the European Court of Human Rights, the World Trade Organization, and the International Criminal Court have been harshly criticized by politicians chafing at their strictures. The reasons for growing dissatisfaction vary. Africans unhappy with human rights prosecutions...
Orange Brief Background

How Patronage-Oriented Party Systems Weaken Democratic Government and Distort Economic Growth

Many citizens in Europe and the United States believe that the quality of democracy has declined over the last few decades. Political cartelization and patronage-oriented styles of governance can help explain how parties collude to survive as public debates narrow and the grassroots bases of parties wither. Global development ties...
Orange Brief Background

Challenging Assumptions about the Use of Contraception by U.S. Muslim Women

Contraception is complicated. Reproductive health scholars can comfortably weigh the protective benefits of condom use compared to the convenience of intrauterine devices. However, for most people, contraception continues to be a sensitive subject not appropriate for casual conversation – and consequently many Americans lack an adequate understanding of their contraception...
Orange Brief Background

Understanding Protests, Repression, and the Need for a Revival of Democracy in Nicaragua

Starting in late April of 2018, the small Central American country Nicaragua entered the media spotlight as massive street protests rocked the decade-long authoritarian regime of President Daniel Ortega. Brutal government repression has killed over 200 and led to intensified calls for Ortega to step down. Although nobody could have...
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The Untold Migration Story - How Improved Policies Can Benefit Both Receiving and Sending Societies

From the U.S. travel ban to the rise of anti-immigrant populists in Europe, politicians often decry migration in times of moral and economic crisis. Controversies can easily preclude a balanced understanding of what migration means – not only for immigrants and their new societies, but also for the places migrants...
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The Canada-U.S. Relationship in the the Time of "America First"

Few ties are as essential to the United States and Canada as the relationship they enjoy with one another. John F. Kennedy’s words to the Parliament in Ottawa on May 17, 1961 still ring true. “Geography has made us neighbors,” he said. “History has made us friends. Economics has made...
Pink Brief Background

Assessing - and Reducing - Public Fear of Muslims

Presidential candidate Donald Trump waged a “tough on crime” campaign and vowed he would “make America safe” by implementing a “Muslim ban.” Soon after his inauguration President Trump followed through on his promise when he signed of Executive Order 13769, which temporarily banned individuals from seven predominantly Muslims countries from...
Orange Brief Background

Lessons from the Incarceration and Forced Labor of Japanese Americans During World War II

Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, approximately 120,000 Japanese Americans – two-thirds of them U.S.-born full citizens – were forcibly removed from their West Coast homes and sent to prison work camps across the country. The government called this process “internment” or “relocation” and labeled the prison...
Orange Brief Background

How the United States Can Devise Trade Agreements to Benefit People Both at Home and Abroad

Can international trade offer opportunities for workers in developing countries and at the same time protect American workers? My research suggests that well-crafted trade agreements could create incentives for businesses and governments in developing countries to improve wages and working conditions, benefitting their own citizens and at the same time...