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Alla Semenova

Assistant Professor of Economics, St. Mary's College of Maryland

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About Alla

Dr. Semenova's research interests include monetary policy, fiscal policy, money and banking, inflation, and the economic impacts of climate change, among others. Dr. Semenova is an expert on money, Central Banking and Modern Money Theory (MMT). Her scholarly works have been published in peer-reviewed journals and edited volumes.

In the News

Quoted by Mennatalla Ibrahim in "Over 1,500 Maryland Federal Worker Loans Remain Outstanding," The Baltimore Sun, May 26, 2026.
Quoted by Mennatalla Ibrahim in "Md. Senate Democrats Roll Out Economic 'Growth Agenda' Amid Budget Shortfall," The Baltimore Sun, March 6, 2026.
Interviewed in "How the Shutdown Broke America’s Food Chain — and What Happens Next," (with Ayurella Horn-Muller) Grist, November 18, 2025.
Interviewed in "Maryland Economists Warn of Deep Cuts to Come to Balance Budget Amid $1.4B Deficit," (with Mennatalla Ibrahim) The Baltimore Sun, November 14, 2025.
Interviewed in "A New App Details Where Your Food Comes From — and Just How Fragile the Global Food System Really Is," (with Ayurella Horn-Muller) Grist, June 19, 2025.
Interviewed in "Why Chocolate is Ridiculously Expensive Right Now," (with Ayurella Horn-Muller) Grist, February 14, 2025.
Interviewed in "Don’t Blame Biden for Inflation. Blame the Climate.," (with Ayurella Horn-Muller) Grist, December 5, 2024.
Interviewed in "Why the Price of Chocolate Exploded: How Climate Change Drives Inflation," (with Matthew Rozsa) Salon, April 8, 2024.

Publications

"The Economic Impacts of Climate Change in Texas: Lessons for the U.S. Economy." in Climate Change Impacts in Texas: Integrated Analysis and Adaptation, edited by Mona Wells and Ryan A. McManamay, (Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 2026).
"The Economic Impacts of Climate Change in Texas: Lessons for the U.S. Economy." in Climate Change Impacts in Texas: Integrated Analysis and Adaptation, edited by Mona Wells and Ryan A. McManamay, (Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 2026).

Analyzes climate change impacts and adaptation in Texas, a vital and important region in the United States. Illustrates the ways in which every aspect of life in Texas could be affected by climate change and the severe risks posed to the future well-being of Texans.

"A Premium Crisis: Climate Change Threatens Homeowner’s Insurance, Housing, and Financial Stability", Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, April 2026.

Examines how climate change is driving sharp increases in homeowners’ insurance costs and causing insurers to reduce coverage or leave high-risk areas altogether. Argues that rising insurance premiums and declining coverage availability are creating broader threats to housing affordability, homeownership, and financial stability, especially for lower-income households and communities already vulnerable to climate-related disasters.

"My Journey as a Heterodox Economist: From the Origins of Money to Degrowth" in The Elgar Companion to Women and Heterodox Economics: Past, Present, and Future, edited by Alexandra Bernasek and Lynne Chester , (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2025), 39–52.

Documents the stages along Dr. Semenova's path as an undergraduate and graduate economics student at the University of Missouri–Kansas City. Discusses her early research on the nature and origins of money, and the history of monetary thought. Provides an overview of her current research on the large-scale economic effects of climate change.

"Climate-Change-Driven Inflation, Modern Money Theory, and Degrowth" Journal of Economic Issues 59, no. 4 (2025).

Analyzes how climate change has been a relatively overlooked contributor to recent inflationary trends. Finds that a transition to a global degrowth-based economic system may prove the only viable approach to mitigating climate change and the risks of climate-change-driven inflation. Discusses how Modern Money Theory (MMT) has been commonly associated with growth-oriented public policies and public sector-supported productive capacity expansion, and how it could be effectively utilized as a policy toolkit for a degrowth transition instead.

"On the Nature and Origins of Money" in The Elgar Companion to Modern Money Theory, edited by Yeva Nersisyan and L. R. Wray, (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024), 14–21.

Examines the Chartalist perspective of money upon which Modern Monetary Theory is based. Outlines the role of the state and taxation within a monetary system, emphasizing money's function as a unit of account and situating money within an underlying system of debt relations and power imbalances. Compares the Chartalist and Metallist approaches, highlighting the main differences between these two perspectives on money.

"Rising Temperatures and Rising Prices: The Inflationary Impacts of Climate Change and the Need for Degrowth-Based Solutions to the Ecological Crisis" Globalizations 21, no. 1 (2023): 103-120.

Highlights the role of climate change as a persistent, systemic, long-term driver of inflation. Illustrates how the inflationary impacts of climate change have been commonly overlooked in the economic research. Finds that as global temperatures rise and extreme weather events become more frequent and severe, the inflationary effects of climate change will only intensify. Emphasizes that climate change poses a serious threat to central banks’ ability to maintain price stability mandates.