Profile picture for user ChikaOOkafor

Chika O. Okafor

Assistant Professor of Law, Northwestern University

Connect with Chika

About Chika

Okafor’s research lies at the intersection of law, economics, and public policy. He integrates economic theory, empirical analysis, and legal analysis to uncover mechanisms of—as well as inform solutions to—socioeconomic inequality. Okafor is a justice scholar. As such, overarching themes in his writings include economic justice, criminal justice, and environmental justice. In addition to his role as Assistant Professor of Law at Nortwestern University, he also holds dual courtesy appointments in the Economics Department and the Kellogg School of Management, and is a Faculty Fellow at the Institute for Policy Research. Okafor is an ex-McKinsey consultant and a public policy practitioner with local experience in the Chicago Public Schools, national experience in the NAACP LDF, and international experience in the European Court of Human Rights and the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum’s Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide.

Contributions

The Myth of Colorblind Fairness

Building the Next Pro-Life Movement

In the News

Opinion: "Sam Alito’s Math on “Colorblindness” Doesn’t Check Out," Chika O. Okafor, Slate, May 22, 2026.
Interviewed in "Minority Groups Receive Fewer Opportunities at Work, Despite ‘Colorblind’ Argument," Northwestern Now News, September 10, 2025.
Interviewed in "What If We’re Telling the Wrong Story about Climate Change?," Harvard Radcliffe Institute, April 26, 2024.
Opinion: "The Arc of the Moral Universe Doesn’t Bend Itself," Chika O. Okafor, The Boston Globe, January 14, 2024.
Quoted by Nikki Rojas in "Looking at Role of Prosecutors, Politics in Mass Incarceration," The Harvard Gazette, December 8, 2021.
Quoted by in "Putting Prosecutors on the Stand in Probe of Mass Incarceration," Harvard Radcliff Institute, July 23, 2020.
Research discussed by "USHMM and the lessons he learned during his fellowship.," Yale Law School Today, September 15, 2017.

Publications

"Seeing Through Color Blindness: Social Networks as a Mechanism for Discrimination", August 2025.

Develops an economic model in which firms are colorblind in hiring and show that—despite initial equality in ability, employment, wages, and network structure—minorities receive disproportionately fewer jobs through referral and lower expected wages, simply because their social group is smaller. Concludes this is a phenomenon of "social network discrimination."

"Un-Erasing Race: Introducing Social Network Discrimination to the Law" North Carolina Law Review 102, no. 6 (2024).

Argues that the Supreme Court’s rejection of race-based affirmative action ignores social network discrimination—a new concept showing minorities can face disadvantages due to smaller social networks.

"Prosecutor Politics: The Impact of Election Cycles on Criminal Sentencing in the Era of Rising Incarceration", Under Review.

Compiles data on the election cycles of district attorneys (DAs) in office during the steepest rise in incarceration in U.S. history. Finds that being in a DA election year increases admissions rates and time sentenced. Discovers criminal sentencing may be responding to voter preferences, highlighting a need to focus on public opinion—not just policy—in stemming mass incarceration.

"Returning to Eden: Toward a Faith-Based Framing of the Environmental Movement" Environmental Law Commons 26, no. 2 (2015).

Proposes a major shift in the messaging of the mainstream environmental movement. Stresses instead of relying on logic, the mainstream movement must also cultivate passion. Mentions instead of only appealing to the mind, it must also tap into the heart, and instead of “convincing” people, it must also learn to inspire them. Finds what inspires is a moral imperative, which can be accomplished through religious justifications.