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Christine C. Caruso

Assistant Professor of the Practice in Food Security and Environmental Justice, Wesleyan University
Chapter Member: Connecticut SSN
Areas of Expertise:

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About Christine

Caruso is a public health and environmental psychologist and community-based researcher, with expertise in food systems, institutional food, participatory process, essential labor, and health equity. Her current focus is on food security and environmental justice. She is a research affiliate at the Center for Health Promotion in the New England Workplace and holds a PhD in Environmental Psychology from the CUNY Graduate Center, and an MPH in Community Health from Boston University.

In the News

Quoted by Joel Mathis in "Mamdani Is Promising Government-Run Grocery Stores. How Would That Work?," The Week, July 3, 2025.
Quoted by Alicia Esquivel in "City-Owned Grocery Stores: A Bold Fix for Food Insecurity," Food Tank, June 1, 2025.
Opinion: "How School Lunch Could Improve When Classrooms are Full Again," Christine C. Caruso (with Jennifer Gaddis, Caree J. Cotwright, and Michael Long), The Conversation, March 30, 2021.
Opinion: "Participatory Budgeting Builds Trust in Government," Christine C. Caruso, CT Mirror, March 10, 2021.
Quoted by Giulia Heyward in "The Silent Suffering of Cafeteria Workers," The Atlantic, September 7, 2020.

Publications

"The Social Ecology of Caregiving: Applying the Social–Ecological Model across the Life Course" (with Maggie T. Ornstein). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 1 (2024): 119.

Applies the Social–Ecological Model to caregiving, with a focus on youth and young adult caregivers, to highlight how caregiving is shaped by social relationships and structural factors. Argues that caregiving should be viewed as an interdependent process involving entire care units, not just individuals.

"Using Storytelling in the United States to Build Empathy for Change" (with Lucy Flores and Amy Rosenthal) in Transforming School Food Politics around the World, edited by Jennifer E. Gaddis & Sarah A. Robert, (MIT Press, 2024).

Argues that storytelling is a powerful tool for translating research into action, emphasizing that stories can offer valuable context often missing from traditional channels for sharing research findings, like academic articles and policy briefs.

"‘I Don’t Do It for the Money, I Do It for The Kids’: Examining School Foodservice Staff And Student Interactions Using the Lens of School Connectedness" Children & Society (2021): 1-17.

Investigates social interactions between students and school foodservice staff in six US school districts. Findings highlight the various forms of care experienced by students and staff. However, structural constraints limit opportunities for staff and students to interact and demonstrate care, suggesting potential opportunities for interventions to enhance the role of the cafeteria in contributing to students’ socialemotional well-being.

"Impact of Values-Based Food Procurement on Cafeteria Staff in the United States Of America’s National School Lunch Program" (with Amy Rosenthal) in Public Food Procurement for Sustainable Food Systems and Healthy Diets Volume 2, edited by Luana FJ Swensson, Danny Hunter, Sergio Schneider & Florence Tartanac, (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Alliance of Biodiversity International and CIAT and Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul- Editora da URFGS, 2021).

Examines how values-based food purchasing—focused on sustainability, health, or local sourcing—affects front-line workers in the U.S. National School Lunch Program. Finds that these initiatives often increase workers' responsibilities without adequate planning or support. Concludes with recommendations for better supporting food service workers when implementing such procurement changes.

"Meeting Students Where They Eat: A Qualitative Study Exploring K-12 Student Experiences of the School Cafeteria" (with Amy Rosenthal). Children Youth and Environments 30, no. 1 (2020): 101.

This study explores students' perspectives on the school cafeteria environment beyond just nutrition, focusing on how the space affects their well-being. Group interviews with students highlight a variety of stressors present in the cafeteria setting, including crowding, volume, and frequent adverse social interactions.

"Bringing School Foodservice Staff Back in: Accounting for Changes in Workloads and Mindsets in K-12 Values-Based Procurement" (with Amy Rosenthal) in Institutions as Conscious Food Consumers, edited by Sapna E. Thottathil & Annelies M. Goger, (Elsevier, 2019), 261-283.

Explores the impacts of values-based purchasing initiatives on the daily experiences and responsibilities of front-line workers in the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), describing the everyday experiences of school foodservice workers and documenting how they respond to integration of healthy and local purchases in their activities.

"Pre K-12 School Food: Making It Healthier, Making It Regional" (with Amy Rosenthal), FoodCorps, 2018.

Investigates highly successful meal program operations in six school districts to understand the practical details of bringing healthier and more regional foods into the cafeteria. Findings offer a nuanced understanding of the strategies at play to ensure all students can not only access healthy foods but also enjoy eating them, and at the same time ensure the well-being of the school district community.

"Towards a Public Food Infrastructure: Closing the Food Gap Through State-Run Grocery Stores" (with Justin Sean Myers). Geoforum 72 (2016): 30-33.

Discusses the limits of public-private partnerships in addressing the economic barriers shaping food access and contends that the weaknesses are rooted in the politics of the neoliberal state. Proposes that state-run grocery stores, drawing on models like military commissaries and state-run alcohol stores, could more effectively address food access by offering a stronger, more equitable public alternative.

"Searching for Food (Justice): Understanding Access in an Under-served Food Environment in New York City" Journal of Critical Thought and Praxis 3, no. 1 (2014).

Explores the links between food systems, access, and food practices among low-income residents living in the Queensbridge micro-neighborhood located within the larger neighborhood of Long Island City, NYC. Findings focus on participants’ perceptions and experience of the food environment in this community utilizing a food justice framework to interrogate the forms of race and class based differences that undergird residents’ food practices.

"A Research and Evaluation Report on Participatory Budgeting in New York City", The Urban Justice Center, 2014.

Highlights the growth and impact of the Participatory Budgeting (PB) process in New York City, providing key findings on PB Cycle 4.