Ezgi Yildiz 1(1).jpeg

Ezgi Yildiz

Assistant Professor of Government and Legal Studies, Bowdoin College

About Ezgi

Yildiz specializes in international courts and institutions, human rights and global norms, and ocean governance. She is an Assistant Professor of Government at Bowdoin College and a Research Associate at the Global Governance Center of the Geneva Graduate Institute. Her recent book, Between Forbearance and Audacity: The European Court of Human Rights and the Norm against Torture (Cambridge University Press, 2023), received the APSA Human Rights Best Book Award and an Honorable Mention for the ISA’s Chadwick F. Alger Prize. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy at Harvard Kennedy School (2017–2019) and a visiting fellow at the Center for European Studies at Harvard University (2017). Since 2021, she has served as a member of the Expert Group for the Implementation of the EU Anti-Torture Regulation, where she advises the European Commission on strategies to regulate the trade in goods used for torture and capital punishment.

In the News

Interviewed in "A Court with Many Faces," European Journal of International Law.
Opinion: "The Anatomy of Legal Change," Ezgi Yildiz, The Global, August 6, 2018.
Opinion: "The Pitfalls of Humanitarian Action in a State-Centric Legal System," Ezgi Yildiz, IWMpost, May 29, 2017.
Opinion: "Roles and Responsibilities of Non-State Actors: The Case of Education and Training," Ezgi Yildiz, NORRAG NEWSBite, August 18, 2016.

Publications

Between Forbearance and Audacity: The European Court of Human Rights and the Norm against Torture (Cambridge University Press, 2023).

Demonstrates that courts, such as the European Court of Human Rights, sometimes employ forbearance or audacity as strategies to navigate politically and avoid backlash. Utilizes 2,300 rulings and expert interviews to real how these strategies shaped and reshaped the legal norm against torture over time.

"Extraterritoriality Reconsidered" in The Extraterritoriality of Law, edited by Daniel S. Margolies, Umut Özsu, Maïa Pal, Ntina Tzouvala, (Routledge, 2019), 215-227.

Explains the way the European Court of Human Rights determines the extraterritorial application of the European Convention of Human Rights and attributes state obligations for human rights violations perpetrated beyond their borders.

"Enduring Practices in Changes Circumstances: A Comparison of the European Court of Human Rights Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights" Heinonline 34, no. 2 (2020): 309-338.

Looks at the relation between legal cultures and practices through the lenses of practice theory. In particular, it focuses on public hearings at the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) and explains how legal cultures and ethos shape the way public hearings are organized

"Revamping to Remain Relevant: How Do the European and the Inter-American Human Rights Systems Adapt to Challenges" (with Isabela Garbin Ramanzini). Journal of Human Rights Practice 12, no. 3 (2020): 768–780.

Compares the reform processes at the European and the Inter-American Human Rights Systems.

"A Court with Many Faces: Judicial Characters and Modes of Norm Development in the European Court of Human Rights" European Journal of National Law 31, no. 1 (2020): 73–99.

Takes a closer look at the European Court of Human Rights and provides a framework for understanding how court rulings develop norms – that is, how judicial decisions modify norms’ content or scope.

"Extraterritoriality Reconsidered: Functional Boundaries as Repositories of Sovereignty and Jurisdiction" in The Extraterritoriality of Law: History, Theory, Politics, edited by Daniel S. Margolies, Umut Özsu, Maïa Pal and Ntina Tzouvala, (Routledge, forthcoming).

Explores how the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has approached extraterritorially-committed violations of human rights. Traditionally, the ECtHR has been wary of extending the application of the European Convention of Human Rights beyond the territories of European countries. Examines the varyingly strict criteria that the ECtHR devised for ensuring accountability for human rights violations perpetrated beyond the territorial boundaries of European states.

"Understanding the Interpretative Evolution of the Norm Prohibiting Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment under the European Convention" in Language and Legal Interpretation in International Law, edited by Anne Lise Kjær and Joanna Jemielniak, (Oxford University Press, 2018).

Explains the changes in the understanding of the norm against torture and inhuman or degrading treatment. Traces its evolution, taking the European human rights system as a reference point.

"Judicial Creativity in the Making: The Pilot Judgment Procedure a Decade after Its Inception" Interdisciplinary Journal of Human Rights Law 8, no. 1 (2015): 81-102.

Investigates the procedure's creation through the prism of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Analyzes its subsequent institutionalization and application in the case law. Illustrates the structural changes generated by the procedure, and examines the reasons undermining the effectiveness of its operation.

"Norm in Flux: The Development of the Norm against Torture under the European Convention from a Macro Perspective" iCourts Working Paper Series 45 (2016).

Gives an account on how the European Court of Human Rights' jurisprudence has transformed the norm's nature and scope. Analyzes the preparatory works and conducts large-scale content analysis on the relevant case law for the period between 1948 and 2006.