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Isabel M. Perera

Assistant Professor of Government, Cornell University
Areas of Expertise:

About Isabel

Perera's research focuses on how politics shape the social policies, labor markets, and overall economies of affluent democracies, focusing on the United States and Western Europe. Her book, The Welfare Workforce: Why Mental Health Care Varies Across Affluent Democracies, is available open-access from Cambridge University Press (Studies in Comparative Politics Series).

Contributions

Homelessness and Mental Illness: How Trump’s New Executive Order Could Backfire

  • Charley E. Willison
  • Isabel M. Perera

In the News

Research discussed by Yasmeen Abutaleb & William Wan, in "After Trump Blames Mental Illness for Mass Shootings, Health Agencies Ordered to Hold All Posts on Issue," The Washington Post, August 20, 2019.
Research discussed by Zachary B. Wolf, in "Mental Health Advocates Say Reopening Institutions Won’t Stop Mass Shootings," CNN, August 19, 2019.

Publications

The Welfare Workforce: Why Mental Health Care Varies Across Affluent Democracies (Cambridge University Press, 2025).

Explores how affluent democracies—the U.S., France, Norway, and Sweden—handled deinstitutionalization, highlighting why some succeeded in building effective mental health services while others fell short.

"What Doctors Want: A Comment on the Financial Preferences of Organized Medicine" Journal of Health Policy,Politics, and Law 46, no. 4 (2021): 731-745.

Revisits classic comparative studies of organized medicine in advanced democracies to highlight two underemphasized findings: physicians' financial preferences can deviate from traditional expectations, and the structure of the organizations that represent doctors can shape whether and how those preferences are expressed. 

"Myths of Mental Health: Revelations from the French System for the United States" (with Alex Vosick Barnard). Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 64, no. 1 (2021): 103-118.

Draws on an analysis of the French mental health system to challenge four common assumptions in U.S. mental health care: that deinstitutionalization requires eliminating hospitals, that public and private funding are interchangeable, that involuntary commitment should be based on "dangerousness," and that care must constantly expand.

"The Relationship Between Hospital and Community Psychiatry: Complements, Not Substitutes?" Psychiatric Services 71, no. 9 (2020).

Examines the relationship between community-based and hospital-based psychiatric services, arguing that community and hospital psychiatric services often function as complements.

"Racial Pay Parity in the Public Sector: The Overlooked Role of Employee Mobilization" (with Desmond King). Politics & Society 49, no. 2 (2020): 181-202.

Examines why Black-White wage parity has been more achievable in American government employment, arguing that African Americans’ strong presence in the public sector, combined with their activism, played a key role in shaping equitable labor policies.