Yin

Wesley Yin

Professor of Economics, University of California-Los Angeles
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About Wesley

Yin's research focuses on health care, consumer finance, fiscal policy, and competition policy. His work has been published in leading academic journals and cited widely in major news outlets. From 2023-24, Yin served as Chief Economist of the Office of Management and Budget in the Biden Administration. Previously, he served as Acting Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy at Treasury Department and in the White House Council of Economic Advisers, under President Obama.

In the News

Research discussed by Annie Lowrey, in "‘Nobody Knows What These Bills Are For’," The Atlantic , October 2, 2024.
Research discussed by John Tozzi , in "Eliminating Medical Debt Isn’t a Magic Cure-All," Bloomberg, May 29, 2024.
Research discussed by Jessica Glenza, in "Forgiving Medical Debt After It Is Sent to Collections Has Fewer Benefits – Study," The Guardian, April 14, 2024.
Research discussed by David Hessekiel, in "Medical Debt Relief: How Helpful?," Forbes Magazine, April 11, 2024.
Quoted by Sarah Kliff in "Paying Off People’s Medical Debt Has Little Impact on Their Lives, Study Finds," The New York Times, April 8, 2024.
Quoted by Rebecca Ellis in "L.A. County Wants to Buy — and Forgive — Your Medical Debt. Here’s How That Would Work," The Los Angeles Times, October 4, 2023.
Quoted by Andrew Van Dam in "Why the South Has Such Low Credit Scores," Washington Post, February 17, 2023.
Guest on NewsNation's Morning in America, September 29, 2022.
Research discussed by Erin Blakemore, in "Study Paints Stark Picture of How Some Get Mired in Collections Because They Can’t pay Medical Bills," Washington Post, July 30, 2021.
Research discussed by Sarah Kliff, in "Americans’ Medical Debts Are Bigger Than Was Known, Totaling $140 Billion," The New York Times, July 20, 2021.
Quoted by Victoria Stern in "Research Corner: Picking Plans," Tradeoffs, October 13, 2020.
Research discussed by James Surowiecki, in "Biotech’s Hard Bargain," The New Yorker, April 21, 2014.

Publications

"The Effects of Medical Debt Relief: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments" (with Ray Kluender, Neale Mahoney, and Francis Wong). Quarterly Journal of Economics 140, no. 2 (2025): 1187-1241.

Presents evidence from two randomized experiments relieving medical debt that counters popular understanding that medical debt relief improves financial and health outcomes. Results showed no average impact on credit access, financial distress, or mental health.

"The Impact of Financial Assistance Programs on Health Care Utilization" (with Alyce Adams, Ray Kluender, Neale Mahoney, Jinglin Wang, and Francis Wong). American Economic Review: Insights 4, no. 3 (2022): 389-407.

Shows that financial assistance for low-income patients increases the short-term likelihood of an inpatient, ambulatory and emergency department encounter. Also presents findings that it increases the detection and management of conditions sensitive to treatment.

"Medical Debt in the United States, 2009-2020" (with Ray Kluender, Neale Mahoney, and Francis Wong). Journal of the American Medical Association 326, no. 3 (2021): 250-256.

Provides an estimate of the amount of medical debt in collections in the US from January 2009 to June 2020, and suggests that the amount of medical debt was highest among individuals living in the South and in lower-income communities.

"The Role of Behavioral Frictions in Health Insurance Marketplace Enrollment and Risk: Evidence from a Field Experiment" (with Richard Domurat and Isaac Menashe). American Economic Review 111, no. 5 (2021): 1549-1574.

Suggests that low-income individuals eligible for federal health insurance subsidies have a low willingness to pay for coverage because of informational and behavioral frictions like inattention and information search costs - but inexpensive, “low touch” interventions like mailing letters with reminders and other information can improve enrollment.

"The Market for High-Quality Medicine: Retail Chain Entry and Drug Quality in India" (with Daniel Bennett). Review of Economics and Statistics 101, no. 1 (2019): 76-90.

Demonstrates that when retail pharmacy chains enter the market, both the chains and existing (incumbent) pharmacies were able to offer high-quality drugs and lower prices.

"Insurers’ Negotiating Leverage and the External Effect of Medicare Part D" (with Darius Lakdawalla). Review of Economics and Statistics 97, no. 2 (2015): 314-331.

Shows that increases in insurer size resulting from the implementation of Medicare Part D lowered drug prices for enrollees in the non-Medicare commercial market by 3.7%. Suggests an important external effect of public subsidies for private health insurance is the spillover effects created by providing insurers with bargaining power.

"Female Empowerment: Impact of a Commitment Savings Product in the Philippines" (with Nava Ashraf and Dean Karlan). World Development 38, no. 3 (2010): 333-344.

Examines whether access to and marketing of an individually held financial savings account leads to an increase in female decision-making power within the household. Finds a positive impact particularly for women who have below median decision-making power.

"R&D Policy, Agency Costs and Innovation in Personalized Medicine" Journal of Health Economics 28, no. 5 (2009): 950-962.

Examines the Orphan Drug Act’s (ODA) objective (to spur the development of drugs for rare diseases). Observes that in principle, its design also incentivizes pharmaceutical firms to develop drugs for “rare” subdivisions of more prevalent diseases and that in response to this incentive, firms develop drugs for ODA-qualifying subdivisions of non-rare diseases. Highlights inefficiencies and suggests agency problems should be considered when designing innovation policy.

"The Effect of the Medicare Part D Prescription Benefit on Drug Utilization and Expenditures" (with Anirban Basu, James Zhang, Atonu Rabbani, David Meltzer, and Caleb Alexander). Annals of Internal Medicine 148, no. 3 (2008): 169-177.

Estimates changes in prescription utilization and out-of-pocket expenditures attributable to the Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Benefit. Finds that it resulted in modest increases in average drug utilization and decreases in average out-of-pocket expenditures among Part D beneficiaries.

"Market Incentives and Pharmaceutical Innovation" Journal of Health Economics 27, no. 4 (2008): 1060-1077.

Studies the impact of the Orphan Drug Act (ODA), which established tax incentives for rare disease drug development. Examines the flow of new clinical drug trials for a large set of rare diseases. Finds that among more prevalent rare diseases, the ODA led to a significant increase in new trials and the impact for less prevalent rare diseases was limited to an increase in the stock of drugs.

"Tying Odysseus to the Mast: Evidence from a Commitment Savings Product in the Philippines" (with Nava Ashraf and Dean Karlan). Quarterly Journal of Economics 12, no. 2 (2006).

Designed a commitment savings product for a Philippine bank and implemented it. Finds that women who exhibited a lower discount rate for future relative to current trade-offs, and thus have more incentive for commitment, were indeed significantly more likely to open the commitment savings account.