Yifan Xu Miller
Connect with Yifan
About Yifan
Miller's research focuses on the organizational and social dimensions of emerging technology, including work practices and collaboration dynamics in technology design and deployment. Drawing on participatory ethnographic fieldwork in robotics labs, cross-disciplinary science teams, and underserved communities, Miller examines the social construction of machine autonomy, displacement of human care labor in AI development, and invisible organizational work in interdisciplinary science. Miller co-founded the Critical Technology Studies research group at Northeastern's Center for Design.
Contributions
Who’s Actually Running That Robot?
In the News
Publications
Considers how insights from communication scholarship can inform the design of more ethical and socially responsible technologies. Advocates for technology development that accounts for human relationships, values, and communication practices in order to create technologies that better serve individuals and society.
Addresses the problem of limited or missing data about underserved communities and the challenges this creates for research and decision-making. Illustrates how community-driven approaches to data collection can produce more relevant information and help ensure that local knowledge and priorities are reflected in the evidence base.
Explores how robotic autonomy is achieved and maintained within laboratory settings and the human relationships that support these technologies. Reveals that robotic agency depends not only on technical capabilities but also on the ongoing care, coordination, and social interactions that enable robots to function effectively.
Investigates the barriers that prevent flood-prone communities from effectively preparing for and responding to flooding events. Finds that social, economic, and informational challenges can limit community preparedness, emphasizing the need for strategies that strengthen resilience in disproportionately affected communities.