Michael Howard
Professor of Philosophy, University of Maine
Chapter Member: Maine SSN
Areas of Expertise:
- Environment & Energy
Connect with Michael
About Michael
Howard teaches courses in political philosophy, including seminars on social justice and global justice. His research explores ways to alter our country’s political and economic system, and the global economy, to make the world a more just place. Howard has published on economic democracy, basic income, common wealth, and global environmental justice, among other topics. He is the national coordinator of the U.S. Basic Income Guarantee Network (usbig.net), and serves on committees for the Peace and Justice Center of Eastern Maine (peacectr.org).
Contributions
How Alaska Citizens Benefit Equally from Shared Wealth
Key Findings Brief,
In the News
"Why Income Guarantees Make Sense to Reduce Poverty," Michael Howard, Bangor Daily News, March 29, 2019.
"Universal Basic Income: The Way of the Future or a Work-Crippling Safety Net?," Michael Howard, Interview with Chris Farrell, MPR News, July 19, 2018.
"Michael Howard: "La majoria de gent continuaria treballant tot i rebre una renda bàsica universal," Michael Howard, Interview with Paula Solanas, Ara, August 13, 2017.
"Trump Says the Paris Agreement is Unfair to the U.S. The U.S. Pledges Didn’t Go Far Enough.," Michael Howard, Bangor Daily News, July 18, 2017.
"A Carbon Dividend as a Step Toward a Basic Income in the United States: Prospects and Problems," Michael Howard, IPR Blog, University of Bath, July 5, 2017.
"It’s Encouraging to See Conservatives Get Behind a Carbon Tax to Fight Climate Change," Michael Howard, Bangor Daily News, February 21, 2017.
"Conservative Carbon Dividend Proposal is a Welcome Development for Introduction of Partial Basic Income," Michael Howard, Basic Income Earth Network, February 11, 2017.
"Vote as You Must to Minimize Evil in November, Then Work for a Better World," Michael Howard, Bangor Daily News, September 27, 2016.
"Carbon Fee and Dividend: A Reply to David Roberts," Michael Howard, Bangor Daily News, July 10, 2016.
Michael Howard quoted on tax and cap climate policies in David Roberts, "The Political Hurdles Facing a Carbon Tax - and How to Overcome Them" Vox, April 26, 2016.
"Size of a Citizens’ Dividend from Carbon Fees, Implications for Growth," Michael Howard, Basic Income Earth Network, September 14, 2015.
"We Should Prepare for the Worst Consequences of Climate Change," Michael Howard, Bangor Daily News, August 11, 2015.
"Time is Running Short: We Can Build Political Will for a Climate-Protecting Carbon Fee," Michael Howard, Bangor Daily News, November 25, 2014.
"Guaranteed Income for Every Adult? It's Not as Far-Fetched as You Might Think," Michael Howard, Bangor Daily News, March 4, 2014.
"One Solution Could Fight Both Global Extreme Poverty and Climate Change," Michael Howard, Bangor Daily News, February 5, 2014.
"What's the Likelihood Congress Will Curb Greenhouse Gas Emissions?," Michael Howard, Bangor Daily News, May 28, 2013.
"Want the Public to Heed Global Warming Threats? Cap Carbon Emissions, Pay Dividends to Everyone," Michael Howard, Bangor Daily News, December 11, 2012.
"Alaska’s Permanent Fund Dividend: A Policy Ripe for Export," Michael Howard, Bangor Daily News, June 20, 2011.
"Why Jay Hammond Favored a Larger Dividend, Higher Taxes, and Smaller Government," Michael Howard, Basic Income News, May 30, 2011.
"Middle Class Immigration Test," Michael Howard, Bangor Daily News, April 28, 2006.
Publications
Alaska’s Permanent Fund Dividend: Examining Its Suitability as a Model (with ) (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
Examines the history, economics, politics, and ethics of permanent funds and resource dividends based on the Alaska model, in which every citizen receives an annual dividend from a fund based on common ownership of natural resources. Howard and Widerquist argue that there are good reasons to link basic income policies to resource taxation.
Exporting the Alaska Model: Adapting the Permanent Fund Dividend for Reform around the World (with ) (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
Examines the feasibility of exporting the Alaska model (the Alaska Permanent Fund and the Permanent Fund Dividend) to other places and for other kinds of resources. Resource dividends can be part of a solution to world poverty, and there is scope for development of the Alaska model in "resource-poor" states like Vermont, among the rapidly growing number of sovereign wealth funds, as part of environmental policies such as carbon capping and elimination of fuel subsidies, and through application to social as well as natural shared resources.
"Sharing the Burdens of Climate Change: Environmental Justice and Qualified Cosmopolitanism" in Ethics and Global Environmental Policy: Cosmopolitan Conceptions of Climate Change, edited by Paul G. Harris (Edward Elgar, 2011), 108-128.
Argues that the costs of climate change need to be shared globally in a way that both holds polluters responsible for the costs of pollution and also takes account of ability to pay.
"A NAFTA Dividend: A Guaranteed Minimum Income for North America." Basic Income Studies 2, no. 1 (2007): 4.
Proposes a dividend to all inhabitants of the NAFTA countries as part of a strategy to reform the trade agreement, and reduce poverty and migration.
Socialism (Humanity Books, 2001).
Brings together a few classic works and contemporary assessments of socialism with respect to such themes as freedom, equality, democracy, ecology, technology, popular culture, and religion.
Self-Management and the Crisis of Socialism (Rowman & Littlefield, 2000).
Defends economic democracy—worker-managed firms and social investment, in a market economy—as an alternative to contemporary capitalism and to a planned economy.