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Robert J. Spitzer

Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science Emeritus, SUNY Cortland
Chapter Member: Virginia SSN

About Robert

Spitzer's research focuses on all aspects of gun policy, the American presidency, American politics. Books include: The Politics of Gun Control, Guns across America, The Gun Dilemma, The Presidency and the Constitution, President and Congress, The Presidential Veto, The Right to Bear Arms, Media and Public Policy, Politics and Constitutionalism. Consultant/appeared in documentary films “Under the Gun” (Katie Couric Film Company, 2016), “The Price of Freedom” (Flatbush Pictures/Tribeca Films, HBOMax, 2021) and many other media appearances. Spitzer's chief areas of expertise are gun policy (including politics, history, law, and criminological consequences of guns) and the American presidency (especially president's veto power and other constitutional powers, presidential behavior, electoral, political, and policy dimensions of the office, and inter-branch relations).

In the News

Opinion: "Trump is Making it Easier Than Ever for Criminals to Get Guns," Robert J. Spitzer, The Hill, July 3, 2025.
Opinion: "What Would the Founders Think about ‘No Kings’ Rallies?," Robert J. Spitzer, Daily Press, June 26, 2025.
Opinion: "Historic Weapons Licensing Laws," Robert J. Spitzer, Duke Center for Firearms Law, June 4, 2025.
Opinion: "A Court Ruling on Minors and Handguns Got the History Wrong," Robert J. Spitzer, The Hill, February 7, 2025.
Opinion: "The Trump Threat to America’s Legal Order," Robert J. Spitzer, Regional Perspectives, Artsforum Magazine, 2024.
Opinion: "The Supreme Court’s Gun Rights Decision Deepens the Cracks in Originalism," Robert J. Spitzer, The Hill, June 24, 2024.
Opinion: "For Most of U.S. History We've Had Both Gun Rights and Gun Regulations," Robert J. Spitzer, Ideas + Guns, Time, June 6, 2023.
Opinion: "Stand-Your-Ground, the Castle Doctrine, and Public Safety," Robert J. Spitzer, Regional Gun Violence Research Consortium, Rockefeller Institute of Government, May 3, 2023.
Opinion: "What Our Past Tells Us About Young People and Guns," Robert J. Spitzer, Opinon > Judiciary, The Hill, March 28, 2023.
Opinion: "Guns at Voting Sites Have Long Sparked Fears of Intimidation and Violence – Yet Few States Ban Their Presence," Robert J. Spitzer, Politics + Society, The Conversation, November 2, 2022.
Opinion: "Understanding the New Gun Policy Collision," Robert J. Spitzer, Regional Gun Violence Research Consortium, Rockefeller Institute of Government, July 12, 2022.
Opinion: "How the Supreme Court Rewrote History To Justify Its Flawed Gun Decision," Robert J. Spitzer, Politics & Policy, NBC Think, June 23, 2022.
Opinion: "US Tragedies From Guns Have Often – but Not Always – Spurred Political Responses," Robert J. Spitzer, Politics + Society, The Conversation, June 23, 2022.
Opinion: "Texas and New York: A Tale of Two State Gun Laws," Robert J. Spitzer, New York Daily News, January 25, 2022.
Opinion: "The NRA Could Be Winning Its Long Game Even As It Appears To Be in Dire Straits," Robert J. Spitzer, The Conversation, November 24, 2021.
Opinion: "The Coming Collision of Gun Laws and Rights," Robert J. Spitzer, Expert Opinion, Rockefeller Institute of Government, May 10, 2021.
Opinion: "The Supreme Court’s Intent Isn’t Concealed: Conservatives Are Hell Bent on Expanding Gun Rights," Robert J. Spitzer, The New York Daily News, April 26, 2021.
Opinion: "The Problem With a Self-Pardon," Robert J. Spitzer, History News Network, January 14, 2021.
Opinion: "Capitol Riot a Fitting End to Trump Presidency Built on Lies," Robert J. Spitzer, Opinion, Syracuse Post-Standard, January 8, 2021.
Opinion: "Guns and the 2020 Elections," Robert J. Spitzer, Election Analysis - United States, November 15, 2020.
Opinion: "Originalism, Shot Full of Holes: A Primer for Amy Coney Barrett," Robert J. Spitzer, New York Daily News, October 14, 2020.
Opinion: "President Trump’s Record on Promises: Did He Keep Them? (Analysis)," Robert J. Spitzer, Syracuse.com, October 1, 2020.
Opinion: "Guns Don’t Belong Near Polling Places. Right Wingers Want Them There Anyway," Robert J. Spitzer, Perspective, The Washington Post, September 30, 2020.
Opinion: "The NRA Is Doomed. It Has Only Itself To Blame," Robert J. Spitzer, The Washington Post, August 8, 2020.
Opinion: "Why Are People Bringing Guns to Anti-Quarantine Protests? To Be Intimidating," Robert J. Spitzer, The Washington Post, April 27, 2020.
Opinion: "There’s No Second Amendment Right to Large-Capacity Magazines," Robert J. Spitzer, New York Times, August 5, 2019.
Opinion: "The Gun-Safety Issue Is Actually Helping Democrats," Robert J. Spitzer, The New York Times, November 12, 2018.
Opinion: "Laws We Used to Have on the Books Could Have Prevented the Florida School Shooting," Robert J. Spitzer, The Washington Post, February 15, 2018.

Publications

"Historical Weapons Restrictions on Minors" The Rutgers University Law Review 76 (Spring 2024).

Uncovers the extensive history of firearms restrictions pertaining to those under 21.

"Historical Firearm Licensing and Permitting Laws" Dickinson Law Review 129, no. 3 (2025): 1041.

Presents a study of old weapons licensing and permitting laws and finds an extensive, varied, and detailed history extending back to the nation's beginnings.

The Politics of Gun Control, (9th Edition) (Routledge, 2024).

Brings together the latest developments and research in gun politics, policy, law, history, and criminology to provide a comprehensive and accessible source widely used by scholars, journalists, and in classrooms. Illustrates among the new topics covered in this edition are the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, new Supreme Court protections for concealed carry permits, and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on gun violence and policy. Provides a unique window into how and why that polarization drives our politics.

The Gun Dilemma: How History is Against Expanded Gun Rights (Oxford University Press, 2023).

Examines those gun controversies in the light of our gun history and contemporary policy environment, covering gun policy areas including assault weapons, ammunition magazines, silencers, public gun brandishing and display, and the emergent Second Amendment sanctuary movement. Reveals and illuminating as that history is, argues that we should not be straitjacketed by that history, but rather informed by it as the nation struggles with how to frame its gun policies.

The Politics of Gun Control (8th Edition) (Routledge, 2021).

Applies policy theory to the key elements of the gun debate, including analysis of the Second Amendment, cultural-historical factors, interest group behavior, criminological consequences, legislative and executive politics.

Guns across America: Reconciling Gun Rules and Rights (Oxford University Press, 2015).
Argues that our understanding of the gun issue as it has evolved in the U.S. is upside down, looking at gun law history, the Second Amendment, stand your ground laws, and New York State gun laws.
Saving the Constitution from Lawyers: How Legal Training and Law Reviews Distort Constitutional Meaning (Cambridge University Press, 2008).
Offers a sweeping indictment of the legal community when it enters into the realm of constitutional interpretation.
The Presidency and the Constitution: Cases and Controversies (with Michael A. Genovese). (Palgrave/Macmillan, 2005).
Analyzes and examines the courts’ view of presidential power.
President and Congress: Executive Hegemony at the Crossroads of American Government (McGraw-Hill; and Temple University Press, 1993).
Provides an analytical and critical treatment of presidential-congressional relations.
The Presidential Veto: Touchstone of the American Presidency (SUNY Press, 1988).
Discusses the constitutional antecedents and modern applications of the veto power, including contemporary controversies.